The Carmagnola Pepper:
Food Security, Technology, and
Climate & Territory.

INTRODUCTION
The Carmagnola pepper is a traditional Italian variety
from Piedmont, grown on fertile sandy and loamy soils
without chemical fertilizers. Natural predators are used
to control pests, and harvesting is still done by hand from
late July to autumn.
The local climate, with hot summers and limited rainfall,
is ideal for cultivation. More than a century of farming
has made this pepper central to the local economy and
culture. A traceability system ensures quality, safety, and
the preservation of this agricultural heritage.
Characterised by their thick skin, vibrant colour, and
variety of shapes, from ox-horned to square, the
Carmagnola peppers are more than a regional specialty;
they are a symbol of agricultural resilience.
Cultivated in the fertile plains of northwestern Italy,
where Alpine freshness meets Mediterranean warmth,
these peppers have adapted over generations to local
conditions, reflecting a deep connection between
biodiversity, culture, and territory.
In recent years, however, this balance has been
increasingly challenged by the impacts of climate change.
Irregular rainfall, rising temperatures, and shifting
seasons threaten not only yields but the very identity of
traditional crops like the Carmagnola pepper.
Yet, their continued cultivation offers valuable lessons:
the importance of protecting genetic diversity, the role of
local knowledge in adapting to environmental stress, and
the need for sustainable, seasonal food systems.
Through the lens of this humble yet rich ingredient, we
are reminded that climate resilience is rooted in local
action, where preserving heritage varieties becomes a
strategy for securing the future of food.
  • The Carmagnola Pepper:
    Food Security, Technology, and Climate & Territory.
  • The Carmagnola Pepper:
    Food Security, Technology, and Climate & Territory.